The successive environmental changes during the ice age, the decrease and fluctuations in the Earth’s average temperature, and the reduction in precipitation had a significant impact […]
The damp climate resulted in heavy rainfall, which washed away layers of soil that served as natural sources of minerals for animals. The lack of these […]
Wolf (Canis lupus) The social behaviour of wolves is among the most developed in the animal kingdom. There is a strict hierarchical order prevailing within the […]
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) During the glaciations, the woolly mammoth was a typical inhabitant of the mammoth steppe, a vegetation similar to today’s tundra steppe that […]