During the ice age, environmental changes caused by glaciations and warmings, followed by further cooling, led to regular cycles of change in vegetation in a given […]
The ice spread from the poles towards the equator. In the high mountains, the boundary of perpetual snow has moved lower. Vast body of seawater froze […]
During the Pleistocene, the megafauna was diverse all over the world. Most continental ecosystems had similar or greater biodiversity in megafauna than modern African ecosystems. During […]