During the Pleistocene, the megafauna was diverse all over the world. Most continental ecosystems had similar or greater biodiversity in megafauna than modern African ecosystems. During […]
As we approach the equatorial regions from the Arctic, the size of bears is decreasing. The largest is the polar bear, followed by the Eurasian brown […]
Cyclical changes in terrestrial elements and their combined effect cause climate oscillations, during which periods of glaciation and warming (glacial and interglacial periods) alternate on Earth, […]